Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Closed Reduction of Intertrochanteric Fractures

– Radiographic Findings:     – if possible intertrochanteric fractures should be closed reduced on the fracture table, prior to sterile draping;     – allows adjustment of patient position (should it be necessary) and ensures that all equipement is working properly (on occassion frx table will malfunction);     – radiographs are taken with special attention to cortical … Read more

Clavicle Fractures

– See:  – Clavicular Frx in Children /  Congential Pseudoarthrosis of Clavicle – AC joint / Sternoclavicular Joint Injury / Scapula Fracture – Discussion and Classification – Exam Findings:     – brachial plexus – ref: Injury to the brachial plexus by a fragment of bone after fracture of the clavicle – Radiology:  – Serendipity View – best visualized sitting up … Read more

Classic Osteosarcoma

– See:      – Bone Tumor Menu  and Osteosarcoma Demonstration Project – Discussion:     – malignant tumor of bone in which neoplastic osteoid is produced by a proliferating spindle cell stroma;     – most common primary malignant bone tumor of mesenchymal derivation;     – arises in adolescents, and second or third decade;     – … Read more

Classification of Pelvic Fractures:

– Discussion:    – frx of pubic rami & ipsilateral or contralateral to post injury;    – APC: APC-I / APC II / APC III           – open book pelvic injuries;    – Bucholz Classification    – Letournel Classification    – Young Burgess System    – Lateral Compression: LC-I / LC-II / LC-III    – … Read more

Classification of Acetabular Defects and Bone Grafting Options

– See:       – Total Hip Replacement Menu:             – Acetabular Component Revision              – Femoral Bone Grafting for THR              – Frozen Allograft             – Dysplastic Hip – Discussion:     – in planning of acetabular reconstruction, major goal is to establish … Read more

Chondrosarcoma

– See: Bone Tumor Menu – Discussion:     – malignant cartilaginous tumor of bone (3rd most common malignant bone tumor / comprises 20% of malignant bone lesions);     – it is less common and less aggressive than osteosarcoma;     – staging:             – histologic grading is best predictor of stage;             – most often presents as … Read more

Chondromyxoid Fibroma

– Discussion:     – locally painfull benign cartilaginous lesion of bone;     – it occurrs in adolescents;     – located in metaphyses of major long bones;     – this lesion most often presents as an active stage 2 lesion which is locally destructive & has a high recurrance rate (up to … Read more

Chiari Osteotomy

(See also: Acetabular Osteotomies) Discussion a acetabular osteotomy salvage procedure which is indicated in patients without a concentrically reducible hip; modified shelf osteotomy above acetabulum w/ medial displacement of acetabulum; distal fragment is displaced medially and upward as osteotomy hinges on the symphysis pubis; hip capsule is interposed between newly formed acetabular roof & femoral head; relies … Read more