Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

– Discussion:     – disease of infancy and childhood, however, severity of disease is variable in its severity and progression;     – transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait;     – there is degeneration of the anterior horn cells of spinal cord w/ associated muscle weakness and atrophy;     – its most … Read more

Spinal Shock

– See:       – Fluids and Electrolytes in the Head/Spine Injured Pt:       – Incomplete Spinal Injury: – Discussion:     – spinal shock involves a spinal cord concussion which usually invovles 24-72 hour period of paralysis, hypotonia, & areflexia, and            at its conclusion there may be hyperreflexia, hypertonicity, and clonus; … Read more

Spinalis Cervicis

origin: the lower portion of the ligamentum nuchae, spinous process of the 7th cervical and sometimes the 1st and 2nd thoracic         vertebrae spinous process; insertion: the spinous process of axis and sometimes the 3rd and 4th cervical spinous process; action: acting unilaterally, lateral flexion of the spine; acting bilaterally, extension and hyperextension … Read more

Spina Bifida

                      – See:       – Vertebral Defects:       – Myelodysplasia: – Discussion:     – Spina Bifida refers to a local failure of primordia of the two laminae to unite leaves vertebral canal open dorsally (spinal rachischisis, or             spina bifida);   … Read more

Spinal Cord and Meninges

– See: Neuro Exam: – Discussion:     – vertebral canal houses the spinal cord and its meningeal coverings;     – medulla oblongata is continuous w/ spinal cord at foramen magnum, &spinal cord usually ends inferiorly at level of 1st or 2nd            lumbar vertebra;     – filum terminale:         … Read more

Soleus

– See:      – Blood Supply of the Soleus:      – Soleus Muscle Flap:      – Superficial Posterior Compartment: – origin:         – posterior surface of the head and upper 1/3 of the shaft of the fibula;         – middle 1/3 of the medial border of … Read more

Soft Tissue Coverage for the Leg

 – See:          – Arteriography           – Foot Reconstuctive Surgery           – Microanastomosis           – Pharmocological Agents in Vascular Surgery  – Initial Wound Care of Open Tibia Fractures – Soft Tissue Coverage Following Tibial Frx: (Tibia Frx)     – STSG;           – split thickness skin grafts require a … Read more