Medical Malpractice Insurance for orthopaedic surgeons

Sensory Conduction Changes

– See: Motor Conduction Latency: – Sensory Amplitude:     – among the earliest changes in a nerve compression sydrome is changes in distal sensory amplitude, followed by an increase in distal            sensory latency; – Sensory Conduction Latency:     – more sensitive than is motor conduction velocity;     – amplitude of action … Read more

Second Toe Transfer

– See:       – Digit Reimplantation / Reconstruction       – Thumb Soft Tissue Defects / Amputations – Indications: selective thumb reconstruction – Technique:     – second metatarsal may be removed along with 2nd toe with little functional impairment;    – toe is taken from contralateral foot to facilitate anastomosis;    – dorsal … Read more

Second Degree Burns

– See:       – Burn Management:       – Chemical Burns:       – Electrical Burns:       – Frost Bite:     – 2nd degree / superficial:            – partial thickness which involves the dermis and a portion of the dermis;         … Read more

Screw Fixation of Acetabular Components

– See: Acetabular Component Menu Discussion it is controversial as to whether screws are necessary in THR, and there are relative advantages and disadvantages; cups should be designed with only 2-3 holes so as to maximize the porous coating surface and to minimize conduit for osteolysis; acetabular cup insertion: advantages of screw insertion: theoretically, screw … Read more

Screws

– See:  Lag Screws  – Discussion:     – screw most commonly used is the machine screw, threaded from the headto  tip and with a blunt end;           – to insert these into bone, a preliminary drill hole must be made;           – following this, threads may … Read more

Scleroderma or Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

– See: vascular malformations of the upper extremity – Clinical Presentation:     – usually begins incidiously     – vague weakness, wt loss, diffuse stiffness, aching, burning polyarticular arthritis;     – diffuse edema of hands;     – skin and GI manifestations are common;     – hand:           … Read more

Scapholunate Instability

– Discussion: – anatomy and ligamentous contraints:            – ligaments of the wrist – SL interosseous ligament – SLD is most common and most significant ligament injury of wrist; (carpal instability); – risk factors: ulna minus configuation, slope of radial articular surface, and lunotriquetral coalition; – spectrum of injury: (increasing severity) – ref: Association of lesions of … Read more

Scapholunate Ligament Repair:

    – Discussion:    – injury must occur to both interosseous and capsular ligaments for rotational instability of the scaphoid to occur;    – dorsal approach to the wrist:    – reduce scaphoid into the extended position;           – surgeons gloved finger presses the distsal pole of scaphoid into an extended position;           – K wire is inserted … Read more

Scaphoid Frx References

Distal avulsion fractures of the scaphoid. Long-Term Results of Fracture of the Scaphoid. A Follow-up Study of More Than Thirty Years. Percutaneous screw fixation for fractures of the scaphoid Complications of scaphoid silicone arthroplasty. Kinematic considerations of the wrist Prosthetic silicone scaphoid strains: effects of intercarpal fusions. Complications and results of scapho-trapezio-trapezoid arthrodesis. Silicone-rubber implant arthroplasty … Read more

Scaphoid Nonunion

    – See: Avascular Necrosis of the Scaphoid – Discussion: – often result from undiagnosed or undertreated non displaced scaphoid fractures, especially when associated w/ carpal instability; – even when found as late as 6 mo after the injury, frx of scaphoid, esp at the waist and distal location, may go on to heal; … Read more