Medical Malpractice Insurance for orthopaedic surgeons

Thenar Space Infections

    – See: Infections of the Hand – Anatomy:     – extends mediolaterally from long metacarpal bone to the thenar eminence;     – extends proximodistally from transverse carpal ligament to just proximal to superfical palmar arch;     – borders of the thenar space include:             – … Read more

Thenar Flap

– Discussion:       – can be used for coverage of finger tip injuries the index, long, ring, (and in some cases the little finger);       – can be used in children and young adults (esp. women) – Advantages:     – more subcutaneous fat available than cross finger flap     … Read more

TFCC Repair

– Discussion:     – indicated primary for traumatic peripheral ulnar sided TFCC tears;     – negative predictive factors for successful repair include concomitant ulnocarpal impaction syndrome (associated w/ degenerative tears) and peripheral radial tears (due to the relative avasucularity of the disc in this region;            – some surgeons feel … Read more

TFCC Tear: Associated Injuries

– See: Ligaments of the Wrist – Discussion:         – lunotriquetral interosseous ligament tear – relatively frequent occurance;         – scapholunate dissociation – less frequent occurance;         – ulnocarpal impaction syndrome (which can also mimic TFCC tear);                 – … Read more

TFCC: Examination

– See: Ligaments of the Wrist – Exam of TFCC Injury:     – tenderness is usually centered about dorsal depression distal to ulnar head, or it may be localized around the ulnar styloid;            – patients may also note tenderness between the triquetrum and the ulnar styloid;     – … Read more

Tennis Elbow – Lateral Epicondylitis

Discussion overuse syndrome or tendinosis involving the region of the lateral humeral epicondyle; most often the origin of the ECRB displays an abnormal vascular proliferation and focal hyaline degeneration; ref: Anatomic Factors Related to the Cause of Tennis Elbow EDC may also be involved in some cases; ref: The role of the extensor digitorum communis … Read more

Tenolysis of Flexor Tendons

– See: Technique of Free Tendon Grafting – Discussion:     – indications for tenolysis include failure to improve ROM after 3 months;     – if patient has had previous flexor tendon repair, surgery should be delayed until 6 months post op (inorder to avoid tendon rupture);     – consider using a wrist block … Read more

Tendon Repair Techniques

– Discussion:     – core suture techniques;     – strength of flexor tendon repair is proportional to the number of sutures crossing the repair;     – note that a average force of 20 N required for active digital flexion in humans and most tendon repair techniques need initial            strength of more than … Read more