The Hip - book

Advanced Cardiac Life Support

     V. Fib and Pulseless VT      V. Tach      PSVT      A. Fib      A. Flutter      PAT      Bradycardia      ventricular ectopy      Asystole      Angina / MI – Misc:     – IJ Central Line Insertion;     – CPR     … Read more

Adult Both Bone Forearm Fracture

– See – Pediatric Both Bone Frx – Deforming Forces – Discussion of Blount Fractures – Implants for Fractures of the Radius and Ulna – Plating Techniques – Indications for Operative Treatment: – all displaced, unstable fractures of the radius and ulna in adults; – radial shaft fractures: all displaced fractures of the radius with … Read more

Adult Both Bone Forearm Frx: PreOp Planning

  – Location of Frx: – distal 1/3  : 75% – middle 1/3  : 18% – proximal 1/3:  7% – Surgical Approach: – Proximal Radius Fx (Thompson) – Distal Radius Fx (Henry) – Comminution: – side of comminution may dictate plate placement; – comminution involving more than 1/3 of circumference of shaft may necessitate bone grafting; … Read more

Adult Degenerative Spondylolisthesis

– Discussion:     – often occurs as a result of degenerative disc disease and facet deficiency;     – it is often associated w/ intersegmental instability and w/ central stenosis;     – more commonly involves older black females and diabetics (affects females 6 times as much as males);     – involves L4-L5 … Read more

Adult Humeral Inter-condylar Fractures

 – Fractures Subtypes:     – capitellar and coronal shear frx – distal humeral frx – lateral condyle frx – medial condyle frx – Muller’s Classfication: – type A: extra-articular fracture; – type B: uni-condylar fracture; – type C: bi-condylar fracture; – controversies: – total elbow replacement – Distal humeral fractures treated with noncustom total elbow … Read more

Adult Humeral Inter-condylar Fractures: Restoration of Frx Anatomy

– Technique:      – it is helpful to have the patient paralyzed during the reduction (requires general anesthesia);      – anatomic reduction of the condyles is performed first;      – remember that the  common factor in fixation failure in these fractures is comminution and/or osteoporosis;      – best-fit method:             … Read more

Adolescent Bunion

– Discussion:     – adolescent bunion is present if IM angle > 10 deg & HV angle > 20 deg;             – moderate deformity: HV of 25 – 40 deg,             – severe deformity: HV of more than 40 deg;     – in … Read more

Adolescent Sternoclavicular Joint Injury

– See: SC Joint Injury – Medial SC Joint Injury:     – injury is due separation of proximal clavicular physis rather than dislocation;     – need to determine if proximal clavicular metaphysis (distal fragment) is anterior or posterior;     – anterior and superior displacement of medial end of clavicle or x-ray appearance … Read more