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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

Peroneal Artery



- Discussion:
    - largest branch of the posterior tibial artery   is peroneal artery arising high in leg and
            coursing downward in posterior compartment lateral to and deeper than the
            posterior tibial artery;
            - lies in the deep posterior compartment, just medial to fibula, just posterior to
                  tibialis posterior, and just anterior to the FHL;
    - sends numerous branches to adjacent muscles;
    - sends branches through the interosseous membrane to muscles in the
          anterior compartment & nutrient artery to fibula;
    - lateral compartment   of leg has no artery proper to it;
    - after sending off an anterior perforating artery peroneal artery ends
          as lateral calcaneal artery;



Peroneal artery bypass: a reappraisal of its value in limb salvage.

Peroneal island flap for skin defects in the lower extremity.

Preferential Use   of the Posterior Approach to Blood Vessels of the
    Lower Leg in Microvascular Surgery.

Successful management of trifurcation injuries.





Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.