Metabolic Sequence: in Muscle Contraction and Relaxation
- Discussion:
- muscle contraction is initiated w/ release of ionic calcium, from terminal
cisternae into the sarcoplasm;
- complexing of calcium by troponin shifts the protein conformations in thin
filament & allows formation of crossbridges between actin & myosin, which
then moves the actin molecule up long axis of the myosin filament;
- thick & thin filaments comes from cross-bridges undergo a conformational
change which end up pulling thin filaments past the thick filaments;
- as long as the calcium concentration in the cell is maintained in
range of 10-6 M, the myosin ATPase remains active permiting the fibril to
stay in its contracted form;
- when energizing impulse terminates, Ca is rapidly pumped out of sarcoplasm;
- as ionic concentration drops, calcium is withdrawn from troponin, and
when sufficiently low, the ATPase on myosin is inactivated;
- the troponin-actin-tropomyosin B complex again impedes the crossbridging
between actin and myosin;
Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.
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