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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Blood Supply to the Humerus




- Discussion:
    - main blood supply to humeral head arises from anterolateral branch of anterior humeral circumflex artery;
    - this vessel passes laterally to long head of biceps & forms arcuate artery;
    - arcuate artery:
          - arises from ascending branch of anterior humeral circumflex artery as it penetrates bone;
          - it enters into humeral head in area of intertubicular groove & gives branches to lesser and greater tuberosities;
          - perfuses the entire epiphysis of the humeral head;
    - posterior circumflex artery supplies only a small area in posteroinferior aspect of the humeral head;




The arterial vascularization of the humeral head. An anatomical study.



Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.